{"id":378,"date":"2025-03-11T13:40:50","date_gmt":"2025-03-11T12:40:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/metaphorinaction.nl\/?page_id=378"},"modified":"2025-05-16T09:52:46","modified_gmt":"2025-05-16T08:52:46","slug":"key-issues-metaphor-comprehension","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/metaphorinaction.nl\/index.php\/where-does-this-page-go\/key-issues-metaphor-comprehension\/","title":{"rendered":"Metaphor in individual cognition"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Metaphor in individual cognition includes four key issues for DMT.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/metaphorinaction.nl\/index.php\/where-does-this-page-go\/key-issues-metaphor-comprehension\/processes-and-products-of-metaphor-comprehension\/\">Processes and products<\/a> of metaphor comprehension<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>According to the Construction-Integration model, people build four distinct but related mental models for the mental representation of an utterance, and this naturally includes metaphor-related utterances but has not been discussed in this way.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>The <a href=\"https:\/\/metaphorinaction.nl\/index.php\/where-does-this-page-go\/key-issues-metaphor\/the-paradox-of-metaphor\/\">paradox of metaphor<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>It is likely that most metaphors are not comprehended metaphorically, and this can be researched by comparing predicted and actual processes and products of metaphor comprehension.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/metaphorinaction.nl\/index.php\/where-does-this-page-go\/key-issues-metaphor-comprehension\/thinking-by-metaphor-fast-and-slow\/\"><em>Thinking by metaphor, fast and slow<\/em><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Most metaphor works very fast, suggesting that it is not a voluntary and conscious process (System 1 in Kahneman). However, metaphor can also be slowed down, in production, comprehension, and interaction; then its processing is taken over by Kahneman&#8217;s System 2 and becomes qualitatively different. DMT predicts that this includes increased metaphor recognition, interpretation, and appreciation (&#8216;metaphor awareness&#8217;). This is one new agenda point of DMT.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><em>Metaphor and <a href=\"https:\/\/metaphorinaction.nl\/index.php\/where-does-this-page-go\/key-issues-metaphor-comprehension\/metaphor-and-consciousness\/\">consciousness<\/a><\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Since most metaphor, including deliberate metaphor, works very fast it also works unconsciously (see above); however, deliberate metaphor use affords conscious metaphorical cognition. This is a complex and easily misunderstood issue, which has led to a false start of DMT&#8217;s development.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Metaphor in individual cognition includes four key issues for DMT. Processes and products of metaphor comprehension According to the Construction-Integration model, people build four distinct but related mental models for the mental representation of an utterance, and this naturally includes &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/metaphorinaction.nl\/index.php\/where-does-this-page-go\/key-issues-metaphor-comprehension\/\">Continue reading <span class=\"meta-nav\">&rarr;<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":28,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-378","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/metaphorinaction.nl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/378","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/metaphorinaction.nl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/metaphorinaction.nl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/metaphorinaction.nl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/metaphorinaction.nl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=378"}],"version-history":[{"count":18,"href":"https:\/\/metaphorinaction.nl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/378\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1441,"href":"https:\/\/metaphorinaction.nl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/378\/revisions\/1441"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/metaphorinaction.nl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/28"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/metaphorinaction.nl\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=378"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}